执业护士是第一. 发展最快的职业据美国媒体报道.S. 劳工统计局, which projects that employment of NPs will increase by 52% from 2020–2030 as demand for healthcare services increases and the 初级保健提供者短缺恶化.

这些统计数据对家庭护士从业人员来说是个好兆头，目前家庭护士从业人员的比例接近超过35.5万名执业护士(NPs)中有70%持有执照在美国.S.根据美国执业护士协会(AANP)的说法，. 家庭医学NP的平均工资为104,928美元临床顾问薪酬调查, becoming a family nurse practitioner is a solid investment for individuals who want to deliver holistic primary care to patients.

This article will help you understand what an MSN-FNP degree is by addressing eight big questions about it and who it is right for.

什么是MSN-FNP?

MSN-FNP代表理学硕士护理-家庭护士执业. Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) are Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRN) who focus on health promotion and education and deliver primary healthcare to individuals and families of all ages, 从婴儿到老人.

成为MSN-FNP, 你必须是注册护士(RN), 完成认可的fnp重点硕士课程, 然后通过国家NP委员会认证考试.

“What’s rewarding about being a family nurse practitioner is that you often get to take care of just what it says, 整个家庭. 你可以和你的病人建立一种关系，因为那些病人会一直来找你,博士说。. Kathy VanRavenstein, APRN, FNP-BC，mg不朽情缘游戏网址临床教育主任. “当你有一个糖尿病不受控制的病人时，这真的很棒, 你开始和他们一起工作，他们停止了药物治疗，糖尿病得到了控制. 和病人建立联系真的很值得, 能看到这个家庭的整个过程, 在病人身上取得成功并庆祝这些成功.”

在MSN-FNP项目中我可以期待哪些课程?

一个MSN-FNP计划将准备你成为一个董事会认证的家庭护士执业. 您将获得健康评估和疾病预防、诊断和管理方面的先进知识. 临床课程将给你实践经验. MSN-FNP项目的核心课程包括:

高级临床评估——建立在基本身体评估和使用系统方法的基础上, 本课程将深入学习如何识别和解释体检中的异常. 并介绍了鉴别诊断的过程.

Evidence-Based Care and Quality Improvement—This course prepares graduate nursing students to critically evaluate their knowledge, 以及医疗保健研究和最佳实践, 改善护理实践和健康结果.

Diagnostic Methods—Problem-based strategies and common diagnostic tests are used to formulate differential diagnoses and develop evidence-based treatment and care management plans for acute and chronic illnesses as they affect individuals across the lifespan.

医疗保健政策—介绍公共政策的作用, 健康和医疗保健组织的宣传和行业监管, 本课程还将教你如何在决策系统中工作.

病理生理学-深入研究病理生理过程和正常身体功能的中断, emphasizing the integration of information from many sources to develop a 诊断。 and plan of care for clients of all ages and any disease state.

Pharmacology—A comprehensive look at pharmacological concepts and principles focusing on using pharmacotherapeutics to promote health and treat disease. This course will provide students with a solid foundation in the major pharmacological drug classes and the ability to apply the principles in their therapeutic decision-making.

Primary Care—This course explores clinical decision-making and evidence-based practice in providing primary care to individuals across the lifespan, 包括获得促进健康的先进知识, 疾病预防, 以及常见的急性和慢性健康问题的管理.

获得一个免费的指导来帮助你提升你的职业生涯, 提供护理专家的有益建议和深思熟虑的见解.

我必须完成MSN-FNP学位课程的临床课程吗?

成为FNP需要很多准备, and clinicals provide you with hands-on practical experience caring for patients in different healthcare settings—experience you can’t get from a textbook. 所需的临床时数将取决于你的项目, 但你至少要完成500到600个小时.

Clinical rotations for FNP students are a preview of what your workday will look like once you are a certified nurse practitioner. 在你最初的日子里, you’ll learn what everyone does in the clinic and understand the flow of a patient appointment through everyone’s roles. 下一个, 你的导师(指导你的经验丰富的有执照的临床医生)会让你轻松地去看病人. 首先，您可以收集病史(HPI)或对患者进行评估. 稍后，您将添加提出诊断的责任, 讨论鉴别诊断, 并决定你对病人的治疗方案的建议. 在你轮值结束的时候, 你应该对自己从头到尾看病人的能力有相对的信心.

我必须在MSN-FNP项目结束时完成一个项目或一篇论文吗?

完成护理硕士学位的论文并不总是必需的. 有些课程要求完成一个顶点项目或最后的研究项目. 另一些则提供了一种无需完成研究项目或长篇论文就能毕业的方法. 这通常是通过完成额外的护理课程, performing an internship or taking one or more seminars that take a deep dive into an area of nursing and culminate in a short paper.

毕业论文和毕业论文都是展示你的知识的方法. 顶点通常是一个多层次的项目，可以采取多种形式, 从论文到多媒体演示. 另一方面, 论文往往是一篇书面论文，陈述一个假设，然后用数据支持它, 研究和推断.

一个顶点项目是理想的MSN-FNP项目，因为它给学生, 谁经常是护士, the opportunity to identify an existing real-world problem and develop a solution for it by applying their skills and learned methods.

通过获得MSN-FNP，我将获得哪些技能?

FNPs对病人的整体健康起着积极的作用, 强调预防保健, 完成年度体检, 评估, 诊断。, 管理药物并对慢性诊断进行随访. 他们需要渊博的知识和相当的技能.

您将在MSN-FNP项目中获得的一些技能包括:

评估和诊断——进行检查, 订购诊断测试，然后做出诊断，以确定治疗计划和后续护理.
制定治疗方案-运用批判性思维技能为每位患者制定治疗方案.
Patient 教育—Describing conditions and explaining procedures and care instructions in plain language the patient can understand.
Translating research into practice—Keeping abreast of and evaluating current research and studies and then applying relevant findings to improve patients’ outcomes.
Coordinating and transferring care between providers—Working with specialists and ensuring communication across a complex care team of healthcare practitioners.
为病人着想——这可以包括沟通他们的偏好, 培养协作, 帮助病人了解医疗保健系统，并与保险公司合作.

当招聘护士从业人员时，通常需要一些常见的专业. 除了, 某些人际交往技巧可以让执业护士在正确的位置上走很长的路.

我可以在线获得我的MSN-FNP吗?

在线MSN-FNP学位课程不仅存在，而且对许多学生来说也是可取的. The most significant benefit of an online nursing program is flexibility: Nurses can maintain their current work schedule while completing coursework anywhere and at any time. 在线学习很方便，你可以按照自己的进度完成课程.

不用通勤上课也给学生提供了更广泛的学位选择. This not only enables students to choose programs based on factors other than geographical location (nursing specialization, 例如), 但这也意味着，即使是偏远地区的护士也可以参加全国各地的研究生课程.

成为FNP的先决条件是什么?

The steps to becoming an FNP and its prerequisites can vary depending on where you’re starting your journey and the program you enroll in. 但大多数学生会遵循以下步骤:

获得护理学学士(BSN)或护理学副学士(ADN).
取得注册护士执照.
获得注册护士的工作经验，如果你想申请的MSN项目需要的话.
如果你没有护理学学士学位, 可以考虑为像mg不朽情缘试玩这样的在职护士设计的速成课程 RN-BSN.
获得认可的MSN-FNP学位，包括完成至少500个临床小时.
参加FNP认证考试，成为注册家庭护士. (有关此步骤的更多信息，请参见 FNP认证:有抱负的家庭护士从业人员的6个大问题答案.)

获得MSN-FNP学位适合你吗?

FNP的工作既具有挑战性，也有回报. Their patients come to them with complex issues and they must be prepared to make difficult diagnoses and deliver effective treatment plans. So nurses who are a good fit for the role are creative problem-solvers with excellent communication skills–they know how to listen to a patient and communicate clearly and respectfully with the patient, 家庭和其他医疗保健提供者.

RNs who choose this area of advanced practice nursing enjoy managing the care of patients of all ages and diagnosing and treating a wide variety of conditions. 他们还希望将对病人的整体治疗扩展到健康护理, 他们相信强调预防性护理可以提高病人的健康质量. 他们的同理心使他们能够设身处地地为病人着想, 他们的时间管理技能使他们能够每天看很多病人，并管理他们护理的各个方面.

Dr. VanRavenstein, 同时也是mg不朽情缘游戏网址临床教育主任, 说一个好的家庭护士很喜欢和病人交流.

“你必须对和病人交谈感到自在. 能够和病人建立良好的关系是非常重要的, because whether they keep coming back to you and want to make themselves healthier is going to depend on how well they react to you,她说。.

If you want to take your nursing practice to the next level and play an active and mostly independent role in providing holistic patient care, 成为FNP可能是一个不错的选择. mg不朽情缘游戏网址的认证和价格实惠的在线课程 M.S. 在护理-家庭执业护士轨道可能是到达那里的理想选择.

mg不朽情缘试玩博士说:“mg不朽情缘试玩有一件很酷的事. VanRavenstein说，“mg不朽情缘游戏网址的临床教师在整个临床过程中跟踪学生. 所以一个学生从他们的第一次临床到最后一次临床都和同一个老师一起工作, 这是独一无二的. 我在其他项目和其他学校教过书，但我从来没有遇到过这种情况. It makes it a lot easier for the student and faculty because each of them is aware of the other and knows what the expectations are. 这是一件好事.”

了解更多关于该计划的信息，以及如何在27个月内获得硕士学位.